Strategies That Are Relevant to Toyota Motor Corporation Limited Coursework

Essays on Strategies That Are Relevant to Toyota Motor Corporation Limited Coursework The paper "Strategies That Are Relevant to Toyota Motor Corporation Limited" is a brilliant example of coursework on marketing. Strategic marketing is an essential component for any company that intends to succeed in its business undertakings. Strategic marketing ensures that the company employs the right strategies in all the stages of its business circle as well as ensuring that the enterprise meets its desired goals. This paper will look into the various strategies that are relevant to Toyota Motor Corporation Limited. The strategies discussed in this paper include strategies that will enable the company sail through the various stages of its changing markets, the strategies that are available to the company is expanding its markets as well as providing the relevance of these strategies. In this regard therefore the paper is divided into six parts. The first part of the paper will look at the suitable strategic market plans available for the company. The second part will look into the growth market strategies and the share growth strategies available for market leaders and market followers respectively. The third part will focus on the strategic choices available for Toyota Motor Corporation Limited to maintain a competitive advantage in the shakeout, mature and declining markets. Part four will discuss the strategies available for the company in expansion to new markets. The fifth part will provide for the appropriateness of developing both an organizational structure and a marketing plan for implementing the company’s strategies. The final part of the paper will provide for the critical role of marketing metrics and marketing audit for implementing the marketing strategies.PART 1STRATEGIC MARKETING PROGRAMS FOR PIONEERSThe potential sources of competitive advantage that a pioneer must leverage include the first choice of market positions and segments which enables the pioneer to define the rules of the market. The pioneer must also have a distributi on advantage and possess prior experience. Additionally, economies of scale provide favorable conditions for a firm to maintain a competitive advantage in the commodity market. However, not all pioneers utilize these potential advantages and often these pioneers fail (Dhirendra, 2012, p.450). The failure to utilize these potential advantages culminates in abandoning the product category, going out of business, or acquisition before the industry matures. It is also noteworthy that a pioneer firm has greater chances for long-term success in profitability and market-share leadership when either the firm has sufficient resources, competencies and is of the right size to take complete advantage of its pioneering capacity and maintain it against later competitive entries or the new product-market is protected from the entry of competitors. There are there different strategies a pioneer can choose from and these strategies are mass-market penetration, niche penetration or skimming and earl y withdrawal.

Territorial Expansion Dbq Chart Free Essays

Territorial Expansion DBQ Chart – FINAL EXAM Doc:| What it says:| What it means:| Outside Info:| How it will be used:| A| -Federalists argue that the Constitution does not touch on territorial expansion at all. -The issue therefore, should not be touched onit will just stir the pot unnecessarily-If issue is dealt with, a war (standing army) will undoubtedly come about. -Since treaty is unconstitutional, territorial expansion is unconstitutional. We will write a custom essay sample on Territorial Expansion Dbq Chart or any similar topic only for you Order Now -Acquiring land requires an army because Louisiana territory borders Spain. If the country continues to grow, the Eastern states will not be important anymore. | -PEOPLE SHOULD STAY AWAY FROM TERRITORIAL EXPANSION. -Talking about the subject will bring up unwanted feelings between the pro anti–expansionists. -Federalists are strongly against the idea of territorial expansion. -TERRITORIAL EXPANSION= huge hassle that requires getting involved with other countries and their land. | – Death of Federalist Party-Hartford Convention| Against| B| -Majority of voters above the Maryland, Virginia line voted negative on the declaration of war. Majority of voters below the Maryland, Virginia line voted affirmative on the declaration of war. -All those in the west voted affirmative in the declaration of war. | – Most of those in the South and West voted for going to war with Great Britain while those North voted against going to war. Those who supported going to war usuall y were in support of territorial expansion. | -Madison’s Declaration of War in 1812-War Hawks| For| C| -The Cherokee had existed 200 years after Europeans came to America. They resisted white efforts to aid them, and have done so successfully. They have stayed at the same intellectual level, and are at a scientific and social standstill. The Indians are essentially too stubborn to realize they are holding themselves back. | -This shows American attitudes towards Native Americans. They saw the assimilation into white society as an improvement on the culture of the Natives, and therefore, the Cherokee’s resistance was counter-productive. | -Indian Removal Act| Against| D| -Indians were moved in indirect routes from their homes to the new Indian reservations. -The Indian Removal Act forced them out of their lands. -Indians are being forceably removed from their homes and they aren’t even being taken on direct routes to their new homes. -They had to walk an increased amount because they weren’t guided in the right routes. | -Indian Removal Act| Against| E| -This document is a map of America but it has been drawn over with an eagle. It has an eagle drawn over it because the bald eagle is the national Animal . | -The document shows the greatness and the boldness of America because the bald eagle is supposed to be great and majestic so it is supposed to symbolize the greatness of America. -Manifest destiny-Patriotism,-The annexation of Texas-Indian removal| For | F| The settlers in Oregon would open the road to India from the United States. This road was through the South Pass at the mouth of Oregon. These settlements will help commence American Asiatic trade. | Trade would flourish because of westward expansion. The settlers in Oregon particularly would cause the commencement of America’s Asiatic trade on a new and national route. | -Purpose of discovering America: trade route to India-Settlement of Oregon| For territorial expansion. Economic| G| Andrew Jackson is saying that it was patriotic, increased wealth and happiness of all classes to add Texas to the Union. Americans could also spread the Gospel, education and other aspects of American culture. | Andrew Jackson was in favor of territorial expansion, and wanted to add Texas to the Union. It would benefit all of the social classes, and American culture would be further spread. | -Acquirement of Texas-Manifest Destiny| For territorial expansion. Social| H| John C. Calhoun didn’t want to expand. He noted that it was an American mission to spread civil and religious liberty all over the world, but it was a mistake. Only some were capable of maintaining free government, and only some of those were capable of forming a durable constitution. | John C. Calhoun didn’t support westward expansion because he didn’t think free government was being forced on those who could handle it. Only people with a very high state of moral and intellectual improvement were capable of maintaining free government and forming a constitution. | -Mexico at the time (and its people)-Constitution-Address to Congress on Mexico | Against territorial expansion. Political| I| Henry David Thoreau felt that government, the only mode which people have chosen to execute their will, was liable to be abused and perverted before the people could act through it. He listed the Mexican War as a prime example. | Henry David Thoreau wasn’t a fan of the way the government worked, and felt that it was easily abused. He stated that he doubted the people would have consented to the Mexican War if the government was completely based on their will. The Mexican War was the work of a few individuals using the standing government as their tool. -Henry David Thoreau-Civil Disobedience-Mexican War| Against territorial expansion. Political | J| By every law, human and religious, America was justified in taking Cuba from Spain. The same principle justified tearing down a neighbor’s burning house if there is no other way of preserving your own home. | America had no other choice but to take Cuba from Spain, to protect itself. Cuba could easily be used a gainst the United States by Spain, and the U. S. couldn’t risk that happening. It was in America’s best interest. | -Cuban independence-Monroe Doctrine| For territorial expansion. Political| How to cite Territorial Expansion Dbq Chart, Essay examples

Assessment of Pesticides Residue in Wheat Crop in Western Australia

Question: Discuss about the Assessment of Pesticides Residue in Wheat Crop in Western Australia. Answer: Literature Review Agricultural pesticides are responsible for more than seventeen billion Australian dollars worth of crops grown annually in Australia (Deloitte, 2013). As per the report, this makes up more than sixty-five percent of Australias agriculture industry, valued at a total of twenty-six billion Australian dollars. Undoubtedly, pesticides have reduced food loss and also facilitated the provision of pristine produce for the Australian population. However, they also represent a significant risk for the health of both human and wildlife. Australian farmers primarily use herbicides, insecticides, growth promotants and fungicides as the principal forms of pesticides (Radcliffe, 2002). Glyphosate is the common pesticide in Australia whereas organophosphates are the widely-used insecticides, and several variants of fungicides and growth regulators whose use exceed 3,000 tonnes and 500 tonnes per annum (Radcliffe, 2002). According to the Crop Life Foundation of the Crop Protection Research Institut e, herbicides are key for the farming of wheat in the country (Gianessi Williams, 2011). The use of herbicides has been attributed to improving rainfall-use efficiency and increasing wheat yields (Turner, 2004). There is limited literature on pesticide residual in wheat in Australia. A search on Google scholar, EBSCOhost, and ProQuest returned minimal results on the topic, indicating how the topic has not been given significant interest in Australia. Only a single result managed to return with all the keywords wheat residues' AND Australia'. The study gives minimal information on the general problem of pesticide residue in wheat but rather concentrated on the analysis of organophosphorus pesticide (OPPs) residues in wheat (Du, Ren, Beckett, 2016). The authors state that pesticides are extensively used in the grain industry in all phases (pre- and post-harvest), and the resulting residues in food can be hazardous to man. The authors focus on OPPs, and they claim that these chemicals have the potential of causing both acute and chronic health problems. OPPs are commonly used in Australia and other developing nations due to their affordability (Johnstone, 2006). Despite the fact that OPPs unde rgo rapid degradation upon exposure to sunlight and air, low levels of the same are also known to pose a risk to human health (Du, Ren, Beckett, 2016). For the study, the authors concentrated on the analytical methods for the determination of residual levels of OPPs residue in wheat. The determination of pesticide residue in foods is a key requirement not only for the authorities in charge of food quality control but also for consumers and producers (Aguilera, Brotons, Rodrguez, Valverde, 2003). Pesticides used in the preservation of produce in pre- and post-harvest can leave potentially harmful residues. Studies conducted in other countries on pesticide residues in wheat. For instance, a study conducted in India indicate the presence of organophosphates, organochlorines, and synthetic pyrethroids above the Maximum Residue Limit (MRL) (Jagadish, Jaylakshmi, Sreeramulu, 2015). Literature evidence shows that there are irrefutable laboratory and epidemiological evidence linking some pesticides with neurotoxicity, immunotoxicity, carcinogenesis, respiratory diseases (asthma included), endocrine disruption, reproductive dysfunction and behavioural impairment (Jagadish et al., 2015). The presence of pesticide residuals in wheat, pulses, and rice is claimed to be one of the major routes of human exposure to organochlorine (OC) pesticides. OCs have been largely banned since they are highly persistent insecticides whose residues are classified as pollutants in both food and the environment (European Community, 1990). Synopsis Title Assessment of Pesticides Residue in Wheat Crop in Western Australia. Background As per the Western Australia Department of Health report on the management of pesticides in Western Australia, the region has a problem of pesticide residue as evidenced by the reports findings in which fruits and vegetables were found to be having residues levels which were ten times more than the acceptable national average of 1% (Garnet, 2015). This is a clear indicator that pesticide residue is a potential problem in Australia. Regardless of the inadequate Australian evidence on the existence of the same problem in wheat and other grains, the problem cannot be overlooked as there are reports all worldwide which acknowledge pesticide residue in wheat as a problem. Worse still, some of these reports involve Australian wheat, for instance, the fenitrothion scare from wheat that India imported from Australia. When under storage, Australias wheat is often treated with fenitrothion. There have been cases in which the residues of the chemical have been detected to be above the maximum r esidue limit for some countries e.g. in Indias case who detection led to a disruption of trade (Garnet, 2015). Pesticide residue in food produce (wheat products in this case) is a concern in both Europe (European Food Safety Authority, 2017) and the US (US Food and Drug Administration, 2003). Therefore, the same cannot be overlooked in Australia. Research Hypothesis Wheat from Western Australia contains pesticide residuals particularly organophosphorus and organochlorine above the nationwide permissible levels. Study design The study adopts an experimental design in which wheat from the most recent harvest from different local farmers in Western Australia will be tested for pesticide residues. Sampling technique The study will utilise 60 samples. 45 samples will be randomly sampled from 45 farms out of the WAs 4,000 wheat farms (Department of Agriculture and Food, 2017) while the remainder will be collected from different wholesale and retail markets in WA. Samples to be collected only from local produce, while the imported ones will be excluded from the study. Data collection The samples will be analysed in the lab for organophosphorus and organochlorine pesticides by gas chromatography. Statistical analysis The study will adopt an analysis of variance (ANOVA) as the method of statistical analysis to examine the differences between observations of the samples. Ethics application The student will submit this application to the universitys research committee and respective committees at the Department of Agriculture and Food. Limitations of the study The study is limited in aspects that include: The study sample is insignificant compared to the entire population. The study duration is also limited as the samples collected are only from a single harvest. The analysis is also limited to the availability of the equipment and personnel. Significance of the study The study will help highlight the prevalence of problem (presence of pesticide residue in wheat) and thus serve as a call to concerned authorities to address the same. Justification of proposed synopsis Justification for the study design This study adopts an experimental design involving lab methods. To determine whether the problem really exists of wheat in the country having residual pesticides will call for evidence of the same. The only way to obtain such evidence is to conduct chemical tests in the laboratory. Samples will be collected and then tested using standard laboratory procedures and methods for gas chromatography. The experimental design is preferred as its suitable for robustly answering the posed research questions. The study seeks to establish the existence of the problem, and this can be best done using evidence collected through experimentation. An experimental design helps in determining whether a cause and effect relationship exists. Rockinson-szapkiw, (2012) justifies this by claiming that opposed to an observational study design, the experimental design allows the researcher to manipulate the variables in order to determine the variance between the variables and their associations. A lab experiment, in this case, will facilitate in the quantification of the existence of the problem. Justification for the sampling technique Samples for the study will be randomly collected. Using simple random sampling, the samples will be collected from 45 farmers. To collect the sample, the 4,000 farms will be assigned numbers, the researcher will then find random numbers and select them as the sample. The collection must be done as per lab guidelines to ensure their integrity is maintained. A random sample design is preferred since the study population (4,000 farms) is too large to be studied in its entirety. Simple random sampling gives each of the study units an equal chance to be included in the study (Bryman, 2012). Justification for the choice of data collection method The collected samples will be analysed using gas chromatograph. The method is preferred because the study involves analytical chemistry. Gas chromatography facilitates the separation and analysis of compounds that can be vaporised without decomposition. Gas chromatography is best suited in testing the purity of a substance, such as in the case of this study (Pavia, 2005) Justification for ANOVA analysis Statistical analysis will be performed using ANOVA. This helps illustrate any difference between the samples collected on the variable under study. Justification for Human Research Ethics Committee The application will not be submitted to any human research ethic committee but rather submitted to the universitys research committee. There is no need for the human research ethic committee as it is provided in the provisions by the Government of Western Australia Department of Health (2017), the committee has oversight and responsibility over the use of personal health information, which will not be in the case of this study. References Aguilera, A., Brotons, M., Rodrguez, M., Valverde, A. (2003). Supercritical Fluid Extraction of Pesticides from a Table-Ready Food Composite of Plant Origin (Gazpacho). Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 51(19), 56165621. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf030233k Bryman, A. (2012). Social research methods. Oxford University Press. Deloitte. (2013). Economic activity attributable to crop protection products CropLife Australia. Sydney. Department of Agriculture and Food. (2017). Western Australian wheat industry. Retrieved May 24, 2017, from https://www.agric.wa.gov.au/grains-research-development/western-australian-wheat-industry Du, X. in, Ren, Y., Beckett, S. J. (2016). An Innovative Rapid Method for Analysis of 10 Organophosphorus Pesticide Residues in Wheat by HS-SPME-GC-FPD/MSD. Journal of AOAC International, 99(2), 520526. https://doi.org/10.5740/jaoacint.15-0062 European Community. (1990). EC Council Directive 90/642/EEC of 27 November 1990 on the fixing of maximum levels for pesticide residues in and on fruit and vegetables. Official J. the European Communities, L350, 71. European Food Safety Authority. (2017). The 2015 European Union report on pesticide residues in food. EFSA Journal, 15(4), 1134. https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2017.4791 Garnet, O. (2015). Pesticide residue report not cause for health safety concern: department of health. Retrieved May 24, 2017, from https://www.abc.net.au/news/rural/2015-07-02/pesticide-residue-report-concerns-apple-industry/6589346 Gianessi, L., Williams, A. (2011). Herbicides are Key for Wheat Farming in Australia International Pesticide Benefits Case Study No. 42, November 2011, (42), 20005. Hall, L., Campden, C. (2006). M o n i t o r i n g t h e q u a l i t y a n d s a f e t y o f g r a i n a n d g r a i n - d e r i v e d c o - p r o d u c t s d e s t i n e d f o r a n i m a l f e e d by, (387). Jagadish, G. K., Jaylakshmi, s. K., Sreeramulu, K. (2015). Evaluation of pesticide residue in rice, wheat and pulses of Bidar district Karnataka, India, 3(September), 100106. Johnstone, K. (2006). Organophosphate Exposure in Australian Agricultural Workers: Human Exposure and Risk. Queensland University of Technology. Pavia, D. L. (2005). Introduction to organic laboratory techniques: a small-scale approach (2nd ed.). Thomson Brooks/Cole. Radcliffe, J. C. (2002). Pesticide Use in Australia - A review undertaken by the Australian Academy of Technological Sciences. Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering. Victoria: aml publishing. Rockinson-szapkiw, A. J. (2012). Step 4: Selecting and Justifying Your Research Design. Amanda J. Rockinson-Szapkiw. SAS Institute Inc. (2005). Concepts of experimental design. Biostatistics for Animal , 34. US Food and Drug Administration. (2003). Food and Drug Administration Pesticide Program: 17th Annual Report - Residue Monitoring 2003. Silver Spring.